The global arms trade has significant implications for the geopolitical landscape of South Asia. The acquisition of advanced weaponry by various countries in the region can fuel an arms race, heighten tensions, and impact the strategic balance of power. Major global arms exporters often have complex political and economic interests that shape their decisions regarding arms transfers to South Asian nations.

The flow of arms into the region is influenced by a range of factors, including historical rivalries, border disputes, and the perceived need to counter emerging threats. This dynamic can lead to a cycle of military build-up, diverting resources that could otherwise be invested in economic development and social welfare. Understanding the patterns and drivers of the arms trade in South Asia is crucial for analyzing regional security dynamics and promoting efforts towards arms control and peaceful conflict resolution.